Rural Medical Education Literature Cited in Alpha Order By Last Name

Admissions, models, rural selections, rural programs, workforce, research methods

Abercrombie S Summary Report--Rural Residency Training Tracks Recruitment Survey--Stoney Abercrombie, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Ackerman RJ, Comeauz RW (1996). Mercer University School of Medicine: a successful approach to primary care medical education. Fam Med 28:395-402.
Acosta D Impact of Rural Training on Physician Work Force: The Role of Post-Residency Education--David Acosta, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Adkins, RJ, et al. (1987, October). Geographic and specialty distributions of WAMI program participants and nonparticipants. Journal of Medical Education, 62, 810-817.
Ambrose PW (1999) Washington policy makers and rural health: do they get it? Fam Med, 1999 Apr
American Academy of Family Physicians (1997). The Directory of Family Practice Residency Programs. Kansas City, MO.
American Academy of Family Physicians Surveys of Graduating Residents (1975 - 1997).
American Academy of Family Physicians Surveys of Graduating Residents (1975 - 1997).
American College of Physicians. “Rural Primary Care,” Ann Intern Med, March 1, 1995; 122(5): 380 - 390. http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/122/5/380
Anderson G Summary Report--The Effect of a Rural Track Residency Program With An Emphasis on Obstetrics on Physician Shortage Area--Galvin Anderson, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Andres J Summary Report--Rural Health Experience in Urban Family Practice Residencies---Jerome Andres, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Area of Resource File (ARF) System: Information for health resources planning and research. (1989, August). Rockville, MD: Department of HHS, PHS, HRSA Bureau of Health Professions, Office of Data Analysis.
Asher EF, Martin LF, Richardson JD and Polk HC, Jr. (1984). Rural rotations for senior surgical residents. Influence on future practice location. Arch Surg 119(10): 1120-4.
Association of American Medical Colleges. Medical School Graduation Questionnaire; 1980,1983,1985,1990-1995. Washington, DC.
Bacon TJ The National Area Health Education Center Program and Primary Care Residency Training--Thomas J. Bacon, DrPH. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Baer, LD, Ricketts, TC, & Konrad, TR. (1997, November). International medical graduates in rural, underserved areas. Chapel Hill, NC: North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Program, Cecil G. Sheps Center
Baldwin, L. Hart, L.G., West, P.A., Norris, T.E., Gore, E., & Schneeweiss, R. (1995). Two decades of experience in the University of Washington family medicine residency network: Journal of Rural Health   11(1), 60-72.
Barclay AM (1996) The provision of labor and delivery services by graduates of four Kansas family practice residencies. Kans Med, 1996 Spring
Barley, GE, Reeves, CB, O’Brien-Gonzales, A, & Westfall, JM. (2001). Characteristics of and Issues Faced by Rural Women Family Physicians. Journal of Rural Health 17(3), 251-258.
Basco, W.T., Jr., Gilbert, G.E., & Blue, A.V.(2002). Determining the Consequences for Rural Applicants When Additional Consideration is Discontinued. Academic Medicine, 77, S20-S22. http://www.aamc.org/students/mcat/research/bibliography/basco002.htm  
Black, R.R., Schmittling, G., and T.L. Stern. "Characteristics and Practice Patterns of Family Practice Residency Graduates in the United States." The Journal of Family Practice. 11(5):767-778, 1980.
Blondell RD, Smith IJ, Byrne ME and Higgins CW (1989). Rural health, family practice, and area health education centers: a national study Family Medicine 21(3): 183-6.[published erratum appears in Fam Med 21(4):309].
Boulger, JG. (1991). Family medicine education and rural health: A response to present and future needs. The Journal of Rural Health, 7(2), 105-115.
Bowman RC, Crabtree BF, Petzel JB, Hadley TS (1997). Meeting the challenges of workload and building a practice: the perspectives of ten rural physicians. Journal of Rural Health 13:71-77.
Bowman, M.A. "Family Physicians: Supply and Demand." Public Health Reports. 104:286-293, May-June 1989.
Bowman, RC, & Crouse, BJ. (2003). Community-driven Medical Education: The Rural Component. The Journal of Rural Health, 2003    19(3), 214-217.
Bowman, RC, & Penrod, JD. (1998). Family practice residency programs and the graduation of rural family physicians. Family Medicine, 30(4), 288-292. Fam Med Res Prog & Grad of Rural FP
Bowman RC revision of Barriers to Graduate Medical Education in Rural Areas see saver
Bowman,RC. “Continuing Family Medicine’s Unique Contribution to Rural Health Care,” Am Fam Phys, August 1996; 54(2). http://www.aafp.org/afp/080196/med-soc.html
Braden, J, & Beauregard, K. (1994, February). Health status and access to care of rural and urban populations (AHCPR Pub. No. 94-0031). Rockville, MD: National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 18, AHCPR PHS
Brand JL (1997) When your practice is under the microscope: how to survive a rural preceptorship site visit. Fam Med, 1997 Jul-Aug
Brazeau, NK, Potts, MJ, & Hickner, JM. (1990). The upper peninsula program: A successful model for increasing primary care physicians in rural areas. Family Medicine, 22(5), 350-355.
Bridgers, W.F. "Rural Physician Distribution in Alabama an Historical Perspective: 1923 and 1976." Alabama Journal of Medical Science. 14(1):86-95, 1977.
Brooks,RG; Walsh,M; Mardon,RE; Lewis,M and Clawson,A. “The Roles of Nature and Nurture in the Recruitment and Retention of Primary Care Physicians in Rural Areas: A Review of the Literature,” Acad. Med., August 1, 2002; 77(8):790-8.
Bruce TA. Physicians for the American homelands. Academic Medicine 1990;65 (12Suppl):S10-14.
Buchler J Summary Report--A Hub and Spoke Rural Training Track --James Buechler, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Burkett, G.L., Baxley, R.E., and A.C. Theisen. "The Distribution of Primary Care Physicians in Tennessee." Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association. 81(2):81-85, February 1988.
Burkett, G.L., Baxley, R.E., and A.C. Theisen. "The Supply of Primary Care Physicians in Tennessee." Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association. 81(1):16-20, January 1988.
Capital Area Rural Health Roundtable. Selected Federal Programs: Meeting the Health Care Needs of Rural Americans. Center for Health Policy Research and Ethics, George Mason University, 2000.
Cardador MT (1998) Enhancing medical students' participation in the rural community. Acad Med, 1998 May
Carlton,B and Weston,WD. “The Need for a Community-based, Integrated System of Care,” Acad Med July 2000; 75(7):721-2.
Carnegie Commission on Higher Education (1970). Higher education and the nation's health: policies for medical and dental education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Catalano RA Investment in a Rural Residency Program: A Case Study--Robert A Catalano,M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Center for Health Policy Studies (1996). Draft final report: graduate medical education in ambulatory settings. May 2, 1996.
Chang & Boos. (1997). J-1 status for exchange visitors. Toronto, Canada: Internet: http://www.americanlaw.com/j-1.html
Chen FM, Phillips RL Jr, Schneeweiss R, Andrilla CH, Hart LG, Fryer GE Jr, Casey S, Rosenblatt RA. “Accounting for graduate medical education funding in family practice training” Fam Med. 2002 Oct; 34(9):663-8. http://stfm.org/fmhub/fm2002/oct02/toc.html
COGME - Tenth Report: Physician Distribution and Health Care Challenges in Rural and Inner-City Areas (February 1998) http://www.cogme.gov/rptmain.htm
COGME - Thirteenth Report: Physician Education for a Changing Health Care Environment. (March 1999) http://www.cogme.gov/rptmain.htm
College of Family Physicians of Canada. (1995). On CaRMeN (Canadian Rural Health Network). Rural physician action plan-evaluation. Internet: http://www.cfpc.ca/Carmen/execsumm.html#Summary
Colwill JM. “Education for and Retention in Rural Practice,” J Rural Health, Summer 2003; 19(3):233-5.
Colwill, JM. (2003). Education for and Retention in Rural Practice. 19(3), 233-235.Crandall, L.A., & Coggan, J.M. Journal of Rural Health  (1994). Impact of new information technologies on training and continuing education for rural health professionals, 10(3), 208-215.
Connor RA Medical Residencies and Increased Admissions in Rural Hospitals With Fewer than 200 Beds--Robert A Connor, PhD, M.H.A The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Connor RA, Hillson SD and Kralewski JE (1994). Association between rural hospitals' residencies and recruitment and retention of physicians. Acad Med 69(6): 483-8.
Conte, S.J., Imershein, A.W., & Magill, M.K. (1992). Rural community and physician perspectives on resource factors affecting physician retention. The Journal of Rural Health,8(3)185-196.
Coombs, DW, Miller, HL, & Leeper, J. (1995, February). Predictive validity of medical student choices of practice locations. Southern Medical Journal, 88(2), 190-194.
Coombs, John; Geyman, John; Hart, Gary; Lishner, Denise; and Thomas Norris. Physician Education and Rural Location: A Critical Review. Working Paper of WWAMI Rural Health Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1999.
Cooper, J.K., Heald, K., and M. Samuels. "The Decision for Rural Practice." Journal of Medical Education. 47:939-944, 1972.
Cooper, J.K., Heald, K., Samuels, M., and Coleman, S. (1975). Rural or urban practice: Factors influencing the location decision of primary care physicians. Inquiry, 12,18-25.
Cordes, S.M. "Come On In, the Water's Just Fine." Keynote Speech at Symposium titled, "Rural America: A Challenge for Medical Education." February 1-3, 1990.
Cordes, S.M. "Factors Influencing the Location of Rural General Practitioners." The Western Journal of Medicine. 128(1):75-80, January 1978.
Council on Graduate Medical Education, 10th Report. (1998, February). Physician distribution and health care challenges in rural and inner-city areas. Rockville, MD: Dept HHS, PHS, HRSA
Crabtree, B.F. & Miller, W.L. (1991). A Qualitative Approach to Primary Care Research: The Long Interview. Family Medicine, 23(2)145-151.
Crabtree, B.F. & Miller, W.L. (1992). The Analysis of Narrative from a Long Interview. In Stewart M, Tudiver F, Bass M, Dunn E, Norton P (eds.), Tools for Primary Care Research, Volume 2, Research Methods for Primary Care. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Crandall LA, Reynolds RC and Coggins WJ (1978). Evaluation of a rural clinic rotation for medical residents. J Med Educ 53(7): 597-9.
Crawford, R.L., & McCormack, R.C. (1971). Reasons physicians leave primary practice. Journal of Medical Education, 46(4) 263-268.
Crouse, BJ. (1995, October). Recruitment and retention of family physicians. Minnesota Medicine, 78(10), 29-32.
Cullen, TJ, Hart, LG, Whitcomb, ME, & Rosenblatt, RA. (1997, July-August). The National Health Service Corps: Rural physician service and retention. JABFP, 10(4), 272-279.
Cutchin, MP. Physician retention in rural communities: The perspective of experiential place integration. Health and Place, No. l, 25-41.
Damos JR (1998) A process for developing a rural training track [see comments] Fam Med, 1998 Feb
Damos JR (1998). Using rural training tracks to encourage rural practice careers and enhance training in family medicine. Acad Med, 1998 May
Damos, JR, C Christman, CL Gjerde, et al, A Case for Development of Family Practice Rural Training Tracks, JABFP, Sept-Oct. 1998, v. 11, no. 5:399-405
Denton, D.R., Cobb, J.H., and W.A. Webb. "Practice Locations of Texas Family Practice Residency Graduates, 1979-1987: The Inertia Factor." Academic Medicine. 64(7):400-405, July 1989.
DeWitt,DE; Migeon,M; LeBlond,R; Carline,JD; Francis,L; and Irby,DM. “Insights from Outstanding Rural Internal Medicine Residency Rotations at the University of Washington,” Acad. Med., March 1, 2001; 76(3):273-81.
Dickerman J (1996) Curriculum goals for the training of osteopathic family practice residents for the year 2000. J Am Osteopath Assoc, 1996 Mar
Dorner FH, Burr RM, Tucker SL. The geographic relationships between physicians residency sites and the locations of their first practices. Academic Medicine 1991;66:540-4.
Doty B Summary Report--Cultural Competency Training in a New-Start Rural/Frontier Family Practice Residency: A Cultural Immersion of Integrated Model--Barb Doty. M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Edwards J (1998); Impact of interdisciplinary education in underserved areas: health professions collaboration in Tennessee. J Prof Nurs, 1998 May-Jun
Federal Office of Rural Health Policy, National Rural Health Association. Rural Health: A Vision for 2010. Report from an Invitational Workshop, January 22-23, 1998.
Foley, AE. (1994). A Strategy to increase the number of urban family practice resident physicians who enter rural practice. The Journal of Rural Health, 10(2), 119-121.
Foreman G, Wulff LY, Verby JE Rural Physician Associates, An Information Service for RPAP students, Minnesota Medicine March 1976 200 - 202
Forti, EM, Martin, KE, Jones, RL, & Herman, JM. (1995). Factors influencing retention of rural pennsylvania family physicians. Journal of American Board of Family Physicians, 8(6), 469-474.
Fowkes VK, Gamel NN, Wilson SR, Garcia RD (1994). Effectiveness of educational strategies preparing physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and certified nurse-midwives for underserved areas. Public Health Reports 109:673-82.
Franks P, Fiscella K, Primary care physicians and specialists as personal physicians: health care expenditures and mortality experience. J Fam Pract 1998; 47:105-109
Freeley,TH. “Using the Theory of Reasoned Action to Model Retention in Rural Primary Care Physicians,” J Rural Health, Summer 2003; 19(3):245-51.
Frisch,L; Kellerman,R; Ast,T. “A Cohort Study of Family Practice Residency Graduates in a Predominantly Rural State: Initial Practice Site Selection and Trajectories of Practice Movement,” J Rural Health, Winter 2003; 19(1):47-54.
Fryer GE, Dovey SM, Green LA. The effect of accredited rural training tracks. Am Fam Physician, July 1, 2000; 62:22. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000701/policy.html
Fryer GE, Stine C, Krugman RD, Miyoshi TJ. Geographic benefit from decentralized medical education: student and preceptor practice patterns. Journal of Rural Health 1994:10:193-198.
Fryer, GE, Stine, C, Vojir, C, & Miller, M. (1997). Predictors and profiles of rural versus urban family practice. Family Medicine, 29(2), 115-118.
Fuller, W.C. Bhatara, V.S., Ricci, J.S., Lapierre, R., and C. Pedersen. "Job Satisfaction of Central South Dakota Physicians." ˙ South Dakota Journal of Medicine. 35(11):7-11, November 1982.
Garrard J, Verby JE Comparison of medical student experiences in rural and university settings Journal of Medical Education 52:802 1977 all encounters Nov 1974 - May 1975, includes tables of evaluations
Gessert, C., Blossom, J., Sommers, P., Canfield, M.D., and C. Jones. "Family Physicians for Underserved Areas: The Role of Residency Training." The Western Journal of Medicine. 150(2):226-230, February 1989.
Geyman, J.P., Cherkin, D.C., Deisher, J.B., and M.J. Gordon. "Graduate Follow-Up in the University of Washington Family Practice Residency Network." The Journal of Family Practice. 11(5):743-752, 1980.
Geyman, J.P., Ciriacy, E.W., Mayo, F., Wood, M., and D.C. Cherkin. "Geographic Distribution of Family Practice Residenc
Geyman, John; Norris, Tom; and Hart, L. Gary. (eds.). Textbook of Rural Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
Gilbert, GE, Blue, AV, & Basco, WT. (2003). The Effect of Undergraduate GPA Selectivity Adjustment on Pre-interview Ranking of Rural Medical School Applicants. Journal of Rural Health 19(2), 101-104.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co.
Glasser M, Holt N, Hall K, Mueller B, Norem J, Pickering J, Brown K, Peters K. “Meeting the needs of rural populations through interdisciplinary partnerships,” Fam Community Health. 2003 Jul-Sep; 26(3):230-45.
Glenn JK, Hofmeister RW. Rural training settings and practice location decisions. Journal of Family Practice 1981;13;3:377-382.
Gordon, RJ, Meister, JS, and Hughes, FJ. (1992). Accounting for shortages of rural physicians: Push and pull factors source. In WM Gesler & TC Ricketts (Eds.), Health in rural North America (pp. 153-178). New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press.
Gray JD, Steeves LC and Blackburn JW (1994). The Dalhousie University experience of training residents in many small communities. Acad Med 69(10): 847-51.
Grimes, R.M., Lee, J.M., Lefko, L.A., & Hemphill, F.M. (1977). A study of the factors influencing the rural location of health professionals. Journal of Medical Education, 52(9) 771-772.
Hart LG (1996) Rural and urban differences in physician resource use for low-risk obstetrics. Health Serv Res, 1996 Oct
Hassinger, E.W., Gill, L.S., Hobbs, D.J., & Hageman, R.L.(1980). Perceptions of rural and metropolitan physicians about rural practice and the rural community, Missouri, 1975. Public Health Reports, 95,69-79.
Head, R.E., and D.L. Harris. "Characteristics of Medical School Applicants: Implications for Rural Health Care." Family Medicine. 21(3):187-190, May-June 1989.
Health Care in Rural America (1990) Office of Technology Assessment, Congress, Washington, DC.
Heid JK Rural Physician Associate Program RPAP, Boon to Rural Minnesota Minnesota Medicine 1979 62:826-828 View from the practitioner with history of 5 students so far
Henry,RC. “Community Partnerships: Going Beyond Curriculum to Change Health Professions Education,” Medical Education Online, 1996; 1:4. http://www.med-ed-online.org/issue2.htm
Hobbs J (1999) Increasing recruitment contacts between generalist residents at the Medical College of Georgia and rural and underserved communities. Acad Med, 1999 Jan
Holmes, J.E., and D.A. Miller. "A Study of 138 Return Service Scholarship Applications." Oklahoma State Medical Association. 78(10):384-388, October 1985.
Horner, R.D., Samsa, G.P., & Ricketts III, T.C. (1993). Preliminary evidence on retention rates of primary care physicians in rural and urban areas. Medical Care, 31,7,640-648.
http://www.nrharural.org/search/abs/38.html
Irigoyen MM (1999) Learning primary care in medical school: does specialty or geographic location of the teaching site make a difference? [see comments] Am J Med, 1999 May
Jorgensen, D.L. (1989). Participant Observation: A Methodology for Human Studies. Vol. 15, Applied Social Research Methods Series. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
JR Damos; LA Sanner; C Christman; J Aronson; S Larson A Process for Developing a Rural Training Track (Fam Med 1998;30(1):19-23.) http://stfm.org/fmhub/fm1998/feb98/toc7.html
Kairys S and Newell P (1985). A rural primary care pediatric residency program. J Med Educ 60(10): 786-92.
Kassebaum, DG, Szenas, PL, & Schuchert, MK. (1996). Determinants of the generalist career intentions of 1995 graduating medical students. Academic Medicine, 71(2), 198-209.
Kassenbaum DG, Szenas PL (1993). Rural sources of medical students and graduates choice of rural practice. Academic Medicine 68;3:232-6.
Kaufman A (1996) Fostering the health of communities: a unifying mission for the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center. Acad Med, 1996 May
Kirk, K. (1991, January). Rural areas losing appeal for young doctors. Ohio Medicine, 25-27.
Koska, M.T. "New Efforts May Lure Physicians to Rural Areas." Hospitals. 63(12):64, 68, June 1989.
Kuzel, A.J. (1992). Sampling in Qualitative Inquiry. In B.F. Crabtree & W.L. Miller (Eds.), Doing Qualitative Research, Vol. 3, Research Methods for Primary Care. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Larson EH (1997) Is non-metropolitan residence a risk factor for poor birth outcome in the U.S.? Soc Sci Med, 1997 Jul
Larson, EH; Johnson,KE; Norris,TE; Lishner,DM; Rosenblatt,RA; and Hart,LG. “State of the Rural Health Workforce in Rural America: Profiles and Comparisions,” Monograph published by the WWAMI Rural Health Research Center, August 2003.
Lawthorne, LW, Walker, G, Zweig, SC, & Snyder, J. (1993). Who cares for Missouri's Medicaid nursing home residents? Characteristics of attending physicians. JAGS, 41(4), 454-458.
Lin G, Rosenthal TC, Horwitz M. Primary physicians practice location choice: an analysis of factors in New York State. New York Rural Health Research Center, State University of New York, Buffalo NY. July 1994.
Linzer, M, et al. (1994, April). Admission, recruitment, and retention: Finding and keeping the generalist-oriented student. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 9(Suppl. 1, S1-S23).
Longenecker R Crafting an Affiliation Agreement: Academic-Community Collaboration in a Rural Track Family Practice Residency Program. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Looney SW Which medical school applicants will become generalists or rural-based physicians? J Ky Med Assoc, 1998 May
Maddox, P.F. "We should Order M.D.s into doctor-poor areas!" Medical Economics. 100-115, October 1972.
Madison DL, Combs CD (1981) Location Patterns of Recent Physician Settlers in Rural America" Journal of Community Health 6:4 267-274 Summer 1981
Madison, D.L. (1973). Recruiting physicians for rural practice, Health Services Reports, 88(8)758-762.
Magnus, JH, & Tollan, A. (1993). Rural doctor recruitment: Does medical education in rural districts recruit doctors to rural areas? Medical Education, 27, 250-253.
Mainous III, A.G., Ramsbottom-Lucier M., & Rich, E.C. (1994). Role of clinical workload & satisfaction with workload in rural primary care physician retention, Archives of Family Medicine,3,787-792.
Malaty W Summary Report--Rural Training Track Fill Rates: Survey Results--Wail Malaty, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Maudlin RK (1997). Family Medicine Spokane, rural training track, 1997. April 1997.
Maudlin RK et al, Changes and Challenges in Rural Graduate Medical Education: The Family Medicine Spokane Rural Training Track Experience in Colville WA, The J Rural Health, 2000;16:232-237
Maurana CA, Goldenberg K. “A successful academic-community partnership to improve the public's health,” Acad Med. 1996 May; 71(5):425-31.
McCracken, G. (1989). The Long Interview. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
McGowan, M. & Marlowe, S. (1979, March). Issues in Rural Primary Care, Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Rural Primary Care.
Mehl-Madrona LE (1998) Frequent users of rural primary care: comparisons with randomly selected users. J Am Board Fam Pract, 1998 Mar-Apr
Mennin SP (1996) A survey of graduates in practice from the University of New Mexico's conventional and community-oriented, problem-based tracks. Acad Med, 1996 Oct
Merritt, J, & Shusterman, C. (1993). Look North for primary-care docs. Modern Healthcare, 23(48), 48.
Miller, ME, Holahan, J, & Welch, WP. (1995). Geographic variations in physician service utilization. Medical Care Research and Review, 52(2), 252-278.
Miller, W.L. and Crabtree, B.F. (1992). The Long Interview Approach. In Stewart M, Tudiver F, Bass M, Dunn E, Norton P (eds), Tools for Primary Care Research Vol. 2, Research Methods for Primary Care. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Movassaghi, H. & Kindig, D. (1989). Medical practice and satisfaction of physicians in sparsely population rural counties of the United States: Results of a 1988 survey, The Journal of Rural Health,5(2)125-136.
Mullan, F. (1997). The National Health Service Corps and inner-city hospitals. NEJM, 336(22), 1601-1604.
Myers C (1996) Cowboy docs. The wild west spirit lives on. Tex Med, 1996 Jul
Myers W Commentary--The Federal Role in Rural Graduate Medical Education Initiatives--Wayne Myers,M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
National Advisory Committee on Rural Health (1990). Third annual report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Rockville, MD: U.S. Public Health Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Office of Rural Health Policy.
National Association of Community Health Centers, National Rural Health Association. The National Health Service Corps: An Investment in Health Professionals for Underserved Communities, 2000.
National Rural Health Association, Office of Rural Health Policy. Rural Health Dictionary of Terms, Acronyms and Organizations, 1997.
National Rural Health Association. Physician Recruitment and Retention, 1998.
Norris T Commentary--Education for Rural Practice: A Saga of Pipelines and Plumbers Tom Norris, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Norris TE (1996) Are rural family physicians comfortable performing cesarean sections? J Fam Pract, 1996 Nov
Norris TE, Acosta DA. A fellowship in rural family medicine; program development and outcomes. Fam Med 1997;29(6):414-20.
Norris TE, Coombs JB, Carline J (1996). An educational needs assessment of rural family physicians. J Am Board Fam Practice 9:86-93.
Norris TE, Norris SB (1989). The effect of a rural preceptorship during residency on practice site selection and interest in rural practice. J Fam Pract 1989;27(5) 541-4.
Norris,TE. “Family Practice Residency Programs: Agents for Positive Social Change?” Fam Med 1998; 30(2):100-2. http://stfm.org/fmhub/fm1998/feb98/toc7.html
Parenti CM and Moldow CF (1995). Training internal medicine residents in the community: the Minnesota experience. Acad Med 70(5): 366-9.
Parker, R.C., & Sorensen, A.A. (1978). The tides of rural physicians: the ebb and flow, or why physicians move out of and into small communities, Medical Care,16(2)152-165.
Parsons MA The RRC and Rural Programs--Mary Alice Parsons The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Pastor, M.A., Huset, R.A., & Meng-Chih, L. (1989) Job and life satisfaction among rural physicians, Minnesota Medicine, 72(4)215-223.
Pathman DE (1996). Medical education and physicians' career choices: are we taking credit beyond our due? [see comments]. Acad Med 71(9): 963-8.
Pathman DE (1996). Medical education and physicians' career choices: are we taking credit beyond our due? [see comments]. Academic Medicine 1996;71:963-968.
Pathman DE (1999) Preparing and retaining rural physicians through medical education. Acad Med, 1999 Jul
Pathman DE, Williams ES, Konrad TR Rural Physician Satisfaction: Its Sources and Relationship to Retention. Fall 1996 - Volume 12, No. 5. PP. 366-377.
Pathman, D.E., Konrad, T.R., & Agnew, C.R. (1994) Studying the retention of rural physicians, The Journal of Rural Health,10(3)183-192.
Pathman, DE, Konrad, TR, & Ricketts, TC. (1992). The comparative retention of National Health Service Corps and other rural physicians. JAMA, 268(12), 1552-1558.
Pathman,DE; Konrad,TR; Agnew,CR. “Predictive Accuracy of Rural Physicians’ Stated Retention Plans,” J Rural Health, Summer 2003; 19(3):236-44.
Pathman,DE; Steiner,BD; Jones,BD; and Konrad.TR. “Preparing and retaining rural physicians through medical education,” Acad Med 1999; 74:810-20.
Patton, L. (1989), Setting the rural health services research agenda: The congressional perspective. HSR: Health Services Research, 23(6), 1005-1051.
Petrany,SM and Crespo,R. “The Accelerated Residency Program: The Marshall University Family Practice 9-Year Experience,” Fam Med 2002; 34(9):669-72. http://stfm.org/fmhub/fm2002/oct02/toc.html
Phillips, D, & Kruse, J. (1994, June). Medicare's minimal wage. Family Practice Management, 61-63.
Phillips, D, & Kruse, J. (1995, March). Economic viability of a model rural family practice. Family Medicine, 194-199.
Porter,S. “Getting FPs to small-town America: Rural training tracks rise to the occasion,” Family Practice Reporter, April 2000 6 (4). http://www.aafp.org/fpr/20000400/11.html
Rabinowitz HK (1993). Recruitment, retention, and follow-up of graduates of a program to increase the number of family physicians in rural and underserved areas. N Engl J Med 328:934-9.
Rabinowitz HK The Role of the Medical School in Rural Graduate Medical Education: Pipeline or Control Valve? Howard K. Rabinowitz, M.D. The Journal of Rural Health Volume 16, No.3, Summer 2000
Rabinowitz HK, Diamond JJ, Markham FW, Paynter NP, Critical factors for designing programs to increase the supply and retention of rural primary care physicians, JAMA 2001; 286: 1041-1048
Rabinowitz, H.K. "Estimating the Percentage of Primary Care Rural Physicians Produced by Regular and Special Admissions Policies." Journal of Medical Education. 61:598-600, July 1986.
Rabinowitz, HK, Diamond, JJ, Hojat, M, & Hazelwood, C. (1999). Demographic, educational and economic factors related to recruitment and retention of physicians in rural Pennsylvania. Journal of Rural Health  15(2), 212-218.
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Minnesota, U of MN? Physician Demographics Study 1987 62.7 % of MN Family Physicians came from UMN, 50 - 100% higher than any other specialty (63.9% of rural MN FP docs). 56.5% of rural peds docs came from UMN as compared to 33.5% of urban peds docs, 44.5% of rural IM docs from UMN as opposed to 36.5% of urban IM