McGoogan Library of Medicine

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

You are in Part 2, page 1 of 3

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses can be located in

  1. Cochrane Library and DARE database
  2. Joanna Briggs Institute
  3. CINAHL, MEDLINE, and other literature databases (to be covered in Part 4 of this tutorial)

"A systematic review is a summary of evidence, typically conducted by an expert or expert panel on a particular topic, that uses a rigorous process (to minimize bias) for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing studies to answer a specific clinical question and draw conclusions about the data gathered."

Melnyk B.M., Fineout-Overholt E. (2005). Evidence-based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

"A meta-analysis is a statistical procedure that integrates the results of several independent studies" and focuses on contrasting and comparing results from different studies to identify consistent patterns and discrepancies amongst the results.

Egger M., Davey Smith G., Phillips A.N. (1997). Meta-analysis: principles and procedures. BMJ 315, 1533-1537.

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Last updated: January 23, 2007
January 23, 2007