Test name: Quad Screen & Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein only (MS-AFP only)
Also known as: QUAD Fetal Risk Assessment, Maternal Serum Quad Screen, AFP only
Indications:
• Quad Screen: Any pregnant patient who has not had 1st Trimester Screening testing
• MS-AFP only: Any pregnant patient who has had 1st Trimester Screening testing
Test Information: Results interpreted between 14 weeks 0 days and 20 weeks 6 days gestation.
Some literature suggests results are most accurate between 16-18 weeks gestation.
Quad Screen: Provides a risk assessment for Down syndrome, Trisomy 18 and neural tube defects (open spina bifida). Certain patterns of maternal serum markers may also indicate additional concerns for triploidy, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, Steroid Sulfatase Deficiency, IUFD, ventral wall defects and/or obstetrical complications.
MS-AFP only: Provides a risk assessment for neural tube defects and may indicate concern for ventral wall defects and/or obstetrical complications.
Recalculation - call 402-559-5070 option 3 in the following situations: • New dating information is 9 days or greater different from dating used to calculate initially. • Initial information provided was incomplete or incorrect regarding pregnancy or family information including but not limited to singleton vs twins, IDDM, relative with a neural tube defect, or prior child with Down syndrome.
Repeat Quad Screen or MS-AFP only: • If the initial specimen was drawn prior to 14 weeks 0 days OR the initial result was interpreted as a positive/high risk for open spina bifida due to a “borderline elevated level” of AFP. • Do not repeat if the initial specimen was “positive” for Down syndrome or Trisomy 18. • Since AF-AFP is completed with an amniocentesis at HGL, Quad Screen/MS-AFP is not recommended if amniocentesis has been completed in the current pregnancy.
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Specimen requirements:
• 2 ml whole blood (red top tube) for either test
CPT codes:
• Quad Screen: 82105, 82677, 84702, 86336
• MS-AFP only: 82105
Pricing: Contact the laboratory billing staff for current costs
Shipping & Handling
Required forms: Quad Fetal Risk Assessment, MSAFP ONLY Form
Turn-around time: Results are typically available in 3-4 days
Additional links: Quad Screen brochure in English, Quad Screen brochure in Spanish
revised: 5-7-12