OBGYN

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The history of medical racism in the field of OBGYN continues to impact quality and access to reproductive care.
Who is Dr. James Marion Sims?
J. Marion Sims, who is known as the father of modern gynecology, helped develop the speculum for internal gynecological examinations of women and the surgical technique for repairing vesico-vaginal fistulas, a complication of childbirth.
In 1855, he founded the first Women’s Hospital and later went on to become the president of the American Medical Association and the president of the American Gynecological Society. His experiments on enslaved women, many times without anesthesia- are controversial and his medical ethics have been debated.
The US medical system is still haunted by slavery
- Today, in the U.S., Black and Indigenous women are two to three times more likely to die during or shortly after pregnancy, than white women.
- Why are Black mothers dying at high rates, in the United States? (helloclue.com)
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Acknowledging and Addressing Allostatic Load in Pregnancy Care
- Black Maternal and Infant Health: Historical Legacies of Slavery | AJPH | Vol. 109 Issue 10 (aphapublications.org)
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Endometrial cancer disparities: a race-conscious critique of the literature - ScienceDirect
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Carter. “A Paradigm Shift to Address Racial Inequities in Perinatal Healthcare.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 224.4 (2021): 359–361. Web.
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Pregnancy-Related Deaths — United States, 2007–2016 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
- Ethics Talk: Representation, Sovereignty, and Caring for Native American Patients | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association (ama-assn.org)
- Podcast Transcript (ama-assn.org)
- Race, Racism, and Medicine: Featuring @TheBlackOBGYNProject — CREOGS Over Coffee
- Reproductive Injustice (nyupress.org)
- Confronting the Racist History and Present Inequities in OB/GYN by Dr. Jean Amoura
Why are black mothers and infants far more likely to die in the U.S. from pregnancy-related causes?

Walking Tour Welcome
Combating Racism in Medicine