{"id":11171,"date":"2026-01-07T19:12:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T01:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/?p=11171"},"modified":"2026-01-07T19:12:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T01:12:15","slug":"viral-outbreaks-are-always-on-the-horizon-here-are-the-viruses-an-infectious-disease-expert-is-watching-in-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/2026\/01\/07\/viral-outbreaks-are-always-on-the-horizon-here-are-the-viruses-an-infectious-disease-expert-is-watching-in-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Viral outbreaks are always on the horizon \u2013 here are the viruses an infectious disease expert is watching in\u00a02026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/viral-outbreaks-are-always-on-the-horizon-here-are-the-viruses-an-infectious-disease-expert-is-watching-in-2026-271279\">The Conversation<\/a> A new year might mean new viral threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Old viruses are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/bird-flu-could-be-on-the-cusp-of-transmitting-between-humans-but-there-are-ways-to-slow-down-viral-evolution-250232\">constantly evolving<\/a>. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/58-of-human-infectious-diseases-can-be-worsened-by-climate-change-we-scoured-77-000-studies-to-map-the-pathways-188256\">warming and increasingly populated planet<\/a>&nbsp;puts humans in contact with more and different viruses. And increased mobility means that viruses can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20201479\">rapidly travel across the globe<\/a>&nbsp;along with their human hosts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7003-018X\">infectious diseases physician and researcher<\/a>, I\u2019ll be keeping an eye on a few viruses in 2026 that could be poised to cause infections in unexpected places or in unexpected numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Influenza A \u2013 on the cusp of a pandemic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Influenza A is a perennial threat. The virus infects a wide range of animals and has the ability to mutate rapidly. The most recent influenza pandemic \u2013 caused by the H1N1 subtype of influenza in 2009 \u2013 killed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(12)70121-4\">over 280,000 people worldwide in its first year<\/a>, and the virus continues to circulate today. This virus was often called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebsco.com\/research-starters\/history\/h1n1-flu-pandemic-2009\">swine flu<\/a>&nbsp;because it originated in pigs in Mexico before circulating around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most recently, scientists have been monitoring the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2025.06.007\">highly-pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 subtype<\/a>, or bird flu. This virus was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.02209-24\">first found in humans in southern China<\/a>&nbsp;in 1997; wild birds helped spread the virus around the world. In 2024, the virus was found for the first time in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/avian-flu-has-infected-dairy-cows-in-more-than-a-dozen-states-a-microbiologist-explains-how-the-virus-is-spreading-235526\">dairy cattle in the U.S.<\/a>&nbsp;and subsequently became&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-07849-4\">established in herds in several states<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Conversation A new year might mean new viral threats. Old viruses are&nbsp;constantly evolving. A&nbsp;warming and increasingly populated planet&nbsp;puts humans in contact with more and different viruses. And increased mobility means that viruses can&nbsp;rapidly travel across the globe&nbsp;along with their human hosts. As an&nbsp;infectious diseases physician and researcher, I\u2019ll be keeping an eye on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-headlines","category-influenza"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11172,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11171\/revisions\/11172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}