{"id":3342,"date":"2023-04-25T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T17:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/?p=3342"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:48:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T20:48:53","slug":"ranking-the-pain-of-stinging-insects-from-spicy-to-shockingly-electric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/2023\/04\/25\/ranking-the-pain-of-stinging-insects-from-spicy-to-shockingly-electric\/","title":{"rendered":"Ranking the Pain of Stinging Insects, From \u2018Spicy\u2019 to \u2018Satanic\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/schmidt-pain-index-sting-bees-insects\">AtlasObscura<\/a> Remembering one passionate entomologist who poetically described and classified more than 70 species\u2019 painful stings. Trekking along a mountain in&nbsp;Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, entomologist Justin Schmidt came across a nest of the tropical wasp species&nbsp;<em>Polybia simillima,&nbsp;<\/em>better known as the fierce black polybia wasp. The agile, buzzing insect has a reputation for having a painful sting. But Schmidt casted fear aside and approached the nest buried deep inside a dark, densely prickly shrub. He was using a pair of clippers to remove branches, when the angry wasps exploded out at him like flying shards of glass, greeting him with sharp stings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA ritual gone wrong, satanic. The gas lamp in the old church explodes in your face when you light it,\u201d Schmidt later wrote about his battle with the fierce black polybia wasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This description is one of 78 entries of ant, bee, and wasp stings in his Pain Scale for Stinging Insects, widely referred to as the Schmidt Sting Pain Index. Schmidt,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/03\/science\/justin-o-schmidt-dead.html\">who died in February 2023<\/a>* was a biologist at Southwestern Biological Institute and researcher in the entomology department at the University of Arizona, and willingly offered his arm to different stinging insects of the order Hymenoptera to create the index featured in his 2016 book&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu\/content\/sting-wild\">The Sting of the Wild<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/em>The index ranks stinging pain on a scale of 1 (red fire ant) to 4 (warrior wasp) and recounts Schmidt\u2019s face-off with each insect with a poetic, and sometimes humorous, description. We have depicted a selection of insects included in Schmidt\u2019s Sting Pain Index above, scaling the insects by how agonizing their stings are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/schmidt-pain-index-sting-bees-insects\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41-685x1024.png\" alt=\"Schmidts sting pain index\" class=\"wp-image-3344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41-685x1024.png 685w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41-201x300.png 201w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41-768x1148.png 768w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41-1027x1536.png 1027w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.59.41.png 1054w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/schmidt-pain-index-sting-bees-insects\">Continue reading here<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AtlasObscura Remembering one passionate entomologist who poetically described and classified more than 70 species\u2019 painful stings. Trekking along a mountain in&nbsp;Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, entomologist Justin Schmidt came across a nest of the tropical wasp species&nbsp;Polybia simillima,&nbsp;better known as the fierce black polybia wasp. The agile, buzzing insect has a reputation for having a painful [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coping-with-covid"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-25-at-12.57.37.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3342"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11396,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions\/11396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}