{"id":4296,"date":"2023-08-08T20:49:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T01:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/?p=4296"},"modified":"2023-08-08T20:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T01:49:45","slug":"a-new-clue-to-the-reason-some-people-come-down-with-long-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/2023\/08\/08\/a-new-clue-to-the-reason-some-people-come-down-with-long-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"A new clue to the reason some people come down with long COVID"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2023\/08\/08\/1192496578\/a-new-clue-to-the-reason-some-people-come-down-with-long-covid\">NPR<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e9phanie Longet is an immunologist and a COVID researcher at the University of Saint-Etienne in France, and just like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/post-covid-19-condition\">10-20% of adults who were infected with the virus<\/a>, she continues to have symptoms well after her infection has resolved \u2013 a condition known colloquially as long COVID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I got COVID one year ago and I developed some persistent symptoms,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I cannot work too long. My legs are quickly exhausted. In the morning it feels like I had run a marathon during the night, and I didn&#8217;t do anything, I just slept.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Longet and other scientists don&#8217;t exactly know why some people develop long COVID while others don&#8217;t, but&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2023.06.29.23292056v1\">preliminary research released in medRxiv<\/a>&nbsp;in July suggests that genetics plays a role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new research, which was an international collaboration between dozens of scientists, describes how some people carry a version of a single gene,\u00a0<em>FOXP4<\/em>, that is associated with developing long COVID. Longet calls the new research an &#8220;important element&#8221; in understanding why some people&#8217;s COVID symptoms seemingly never resolve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A surprising finding about long COVID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Long COVID only affects a small percentage of people who are infected with SARS-CoV-2, but the scope of the pandemic means that many millions of people are suffering. Roughly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/nchs_press_releases\/2022\/20220622.htm\">25 million people in the U.S.<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/post-covid-19-condition\">over 17 million people in Europe<\/a>&nbsp;have long COVID symptoms, with many more in other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There isn&#8217;t a universally agreed upon definition for what is considered long COVID \u2013 people experience a range of different symptoms including &#8220;fatigue, muscle pain, intestinal disorders and brain fog&#8221; and for different periods of time according to Longet, who was not involved in the new research. That&#8217;s made the disease difficult for scientists to fully understand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the new research adds to the growing body of work showing that genetics can influence COVID outcomes. It was only a few weeks ago when NPR reported that genetics might make some people&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2023\/07\/20\/1188914806\/you-know-those-folks-who-had-covid-but-no-symptoms-a-new-study-offers-an-explana\">resistant to developing any COVID symptoms<\/a>&nbsp;at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hollenbachlab.ucsf.edu\/people\/jill-hollenbach-phd-mph\">Jill Hollenbach<\/a>, an immunologist at the University of California, San Francisco, was one of the scientists who led the research on asymptomatic COVID. She says she was &#8220;surprised and excited&#8221; about the new long COVID findings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The fact that the authors were able to detect this association [between the&nbsp;<em>FOXP4<\/em>&nbsp;gene and long COVID], I think, is spectacular,&#8221; Hollenbach says.<\/p>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/secure-location.php\" style=\"display: none;\" title=\"PHYdo\"><!-- PHYdo --><\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NPR St\u00e9phanie Longet is an immunologist and a COVID researcher at the University of Saint-Etienne in France, and just like&nbsp;10-20% of adults who were infected with the virus, she continues to have symptoms well after her infection has resolved \u2013 a condition known colloquially as long COVID. &#8220;I got COVID one year ago and I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-long-covid"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4297,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296\/revisions\/4297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}