{"id":5755,"date":"2024-01-23T18:04:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T00:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/?p=5755"},"modified":"2024-01-23T18:04:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T00:04:05","slug":"measles-and-misinformation-are-two-huge-public-health-threats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/2024\/01\/23\/measles-and-misinformation-are-two-huge-public-health-threats\/","title":{"rendered":"Measles and Misinformation Are Two Huge Public-Health Threats"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6564694\/measles-antivaccine-misinformation\/\">Time<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measles would be gone if we wanted it to be. We\u2019ve had a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/history-of-vaccination\/history-of-measles-vaccination\">highly effective, safe vaccine<\/a>\u00a0for it for 60 years. But because of rising anti-vaccine sentiments, measles is back, with recent cases in\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/2024-01-12-health-department-update-on-measles-outbreak-january-12\/\">Philadelphia<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.camdencounty.com\/camden-county-monitoring-confirmed-case-of-measles\/\">New Jersey<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/measles-exposure-travelers-northern-virginia-dc-dulles-reagan-airports\/\">Virginia<\/a>. Unless we tackle the misinformation that is at the root of vaccine hesitancy, more children will get sick from this and other nasty, preventable diseases in 2024.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The U.S. is not the only high-income country seeing measles outbreaks. Europe saw a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news\/item\/14-12-2023-a-30-fold-rise-of-measles-cases-in-2023-in-the-who-european-region-warrants-urgent-action\">thirty-fold increase<\/a>\u00a0in cases last year.\u00a0 In England, the West Midlands is currently experiencing its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-67947095\">highest rates since the 1990s<\/a>, with health leaders urging a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/measles-outbreak-could-spread-warns-ukhsa-chief-executive\">national call to action<\/a>\u00a0on measles. Officials in Sydney, Australia have recently issued a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/news\/Pages\/20240117_00.aspx\">measles alert<\/a>\u00a0as cases are being identified there. The problem is even worse in low-and-middle countries, with measles still common in many countries in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/measles#:~:text=Unvaccinated%20young%20children%20and%20pregnant,the%20Middle%20East%20and%20Asia.\">Africa, the Middle East, and Asia<\/a>. Globally, there were an estimated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2813426\">9 million cases and 136,000 deaths in 2022 alone<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measles is one of the world\u2019s most contagious diseases, infecting about 90% of unvaccinated people who come into close contact with an infected person.&nbsp; Because it spreads so quickly, measles is a good litmus test for how vaccinated a population is ,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/vaccines-and-immunization\">highlighting gaps in countries\u2019 immunization coverage&nbsp;<\/a>and warning of possible future infectious-disease outbreaks. The good news is that measles is highly preventable: even&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd\/mmr\/public\/index.html\">one dose out of the recommended two is 93% effective<\/a>. Unfortunately, about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/immunization-coverage\">1 in 5 children<\/a>&nbsp;globally haven\u2019t received a single measles shot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vaccine hesitancy is on the rise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Global vaccination programs have stalled over the past few years due to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/24-04-2023-global-partners-announce-a-new-effort-the-big-catch-up-to-vaccinate-millions-of-children-and-restore-immunization-progress-lost-during-the-pandemic#:~:text=The%20pandemic%20saw%20essential%20immunization,and%20endeavours%20to%20exceed%20those.\">pandemic<\/a>&nbsp;and other factors like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/immunization\/immunization-and-conflict\">conflict and displacement<\/a>. However, one of the other major reasons we are seeing a measles resurgence is vaccine hesitancy. Even before COVID-19, vaccine hesitancy was identified by the WHO as one of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019\">biggest threats to human health<\/a>. It\u2019s gotten worse since then. Ironically, at the same time the world has witnessed one of the biggest vaccine successes of the past half century\u2014the rapid development and use of COVID-19 vaccines\u2014global confidence in vaccines has plummeted.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time Measles would be gone if we wanted it to be. We\u2019ve had a\u00a0highly effective, safe vaccine\u00a0for it for 60 years. But because of rising anti-vaccine sentiments, measles is back, with recent cases in\u00a0\u00a0Philadelphia,\u00a0New Jersey\u00a0and\u00a0Virginia. Unless we tackle the misinformation that is at the root of vaccine hesitancy, more children will get sick from this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-headlines"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5756,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions\/5756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}