{"id":6081,"date":"2024-03-13T06:52:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T11:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/?p=6081"},"modified":"2024-03-13T06:52:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T11:52:31","slug":"as-covid-spread-a-strain-of-flu-disappeared-now-scientists-say-a-second-could-go-too","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/2024\/03\/13\/as-covid-spread-a-strain-of-flu-disappeared-now-scientists-say-a-second-could-go-too\/","title":{"rendered":"As Covid Spread, a Strain of Flu Disappeared. Now Scientists Say a Second Could Go Too"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-12\/covid-killed-yamagata-type-b-flu-a-second-strain-might-be-up-for-elimination\">Bloomberg<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stay-at-home orders, border closures, mask-wearing and other measures aimed at stemming Covid-19\u2019s spread led to the global&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9524051\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disappearance<\/a>&nbsp;of a notorious winter germ. Now, scientists say it might be feasible with better vaccines to rid the world of a second one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For decades, flu epidemics were driven by four strains. One of them, the so-called Yamagata-lineage of type B influenza, was struggling to compete before the pandemic and hasn\u2019t been seen since March 2020, said&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pursuit.unimelb.edu.au\/individuals\/professor-ian-barr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ian Barr<\/a>, deputy director of the World Health Organization\u2019s Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Influenza in Melbourne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Covid restrictions gave it \u201cthe killer blow which knocked it out,\u201d Barr said in an interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The strain\u2019s disappearance eliminated a viral source of death and disease, especially among children, and a component of annual flu vaccines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also showed that it might be possible going forward to eliminate its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/jcm.02116-09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">type-B<\/a>&nbsp;cousin, a strain known as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1916585116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Victoria<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike type A influenza, which has a broad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-38105-1#:~:text=Influenza%20B%20was%20first%20isolated,19839%2C10%2C11.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">host range<\/a>\u00a0and risks causing pandemics, B strains lack an animal reservoir and might be more readily snuffed out with better vaccines that not only protect against getting sick, but also prevent transmission, scientists wrote in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(24)00132-4\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">paper<\/a>\u00a0last week in the journal\u00a0<em>Lancet Infectious Diseases<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-12\/covid-killed-yamagata-type-b-flu-a-second-strain-might-be-up-for-elimination\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/secure-location.php\" style=\"display: none;\" title=\"EcnGjYPKtonMdrppHuwYV \"><!-- EcnGjYPKtonMdrppHuwYV  --><\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bloomberg Stay-at-home orders, border closures, mask-wearing and other measures aimed at stemming Covid-19\u2019s spread led to the global&nbsp;disappearance&nbsp;of a notorious winter germ. Now, scientists say it might be feasible with better vaccines to rid the world of a second one. For decades, flu epidemics were driven by four strains. One of them, the so-called Yamagata-lineage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-influenza"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6082,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6081\/revisions\/6082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/healthsecurity\/transmission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}