{"id":114355,"date":"2024-08-22T08:58:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/?p=114355"},"modified":"2024-08-21T17:02:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T22:02:49","slug":"dr-johanning-and-a-surgical-pause-make-a-dramatic-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/2024\/08\/22\/dr-johanning-and-a-surgical-pause-make-a-dramatic-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Johanning and a &#8216;surgical pause&#8217; make a dramatic impact"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\">\n<p>An innovation pioneered by a UNMC faculty member at the Omaha VA Medical Center has been honored with the prestigious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/resources\/awards\/john-m-eisenberg-patient-safety-and-quality-award\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Eisenberg awards, through the National Quality Forum and the Joint Commission \u201crecognize the best examples of individual, local, and national efforts to improve patient safety and health care quality,\u201d according to a Joint Commission release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Veterans Health Administration and \u201cthe Surgical Pause\u201d recently took home the top national honor in the National Level Innovation in Patient Safety and Quality category.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"984\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-1024x984.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-114360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-1024x984.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-768x738.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-1536x1477.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/EisenbergAward082324-2048x1969.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">UNMC&#8217;s Jason Johanning (at right), MD, with collaborator Daniel Hall, MD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Jason Johanning, MD, UNMC professor of surgery and medical director of the VA Surgery Quality Improvement Program, accepted the award with collaborator Daniel Hall, MD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is \u201cthe Surgical Pause\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early 2010s, the Omaha VA was experiencing a significant number of patients with poor and unexpected outcomes post-surgery. It turned out, many of them were too frail to undergo even \u201csimple\u201d procedures. But patients and physicians didn\u2019t realize this until after surgical intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Johanning, who has a background in geriatric research, suggested a solution to VA surgeons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What happened next? \u201cIt was dramatic,\u201d said Dr. Johanning, who then was chief of surgery at Nebraska\/Western Iowa VA Medical Center. \u201cThe impact of frailty on risk prediction for surgery \u2026 essentially, almost one out of two patients who are frail will have a major surgical complication.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those findings correlated with VA data that shows, nationally, <a href=\"https:\/\/marketplace.va.gov\/innovations\/preoperative-frailty-screening-prehabilitation?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one in three frail veterans die within six months<\/a> of even a \u201csmall surgery.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Johanning\u2019s solution was based on an idea. What if there was a quick and easy way to screen for frailty before undergoing an operation? Patients and medical professionals could better prepare for surgery and its aftermath. Or weighing risk vs. reward, they perhaps could even choose another intervention with nearly equivalent outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Johanning and the Omaha VA site put together a quick way to score a patient\u2019s level of frailty before performing surgery. That intervention was the screening tool known as the Risk Analysis Index. Using the newly developed \u201cRAI\u201d, the team then implemented frailty screening in Omaha, in conjunction with palliative care, looking for ways to optimize outcomes. These results, Dr. Johanning reported, were equally dramatic. Mortality among the frail improved three-fold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Johanning and the Omaha team then partnered with VA-academic counterparts in Pittsburgh before expanding nationwide. Dr. Hall, of the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System and the University of Pittsburgh, is a general surgeon and epidemiologist, and he and his team added rigor to Dr. Johanning\u2019s idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What was to become known as \u201cthe Surgical Pause\u201d continued to find success and has spread to more than 50 major VA medical centers across the country. It also is utilized at multiple unaffiliated private sector hospitals, some with nearly 1 million frailty assessments since introduction. The results continue to be impressive, both statistically and in patients\u2019 lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More important than any honor, Dr. Johanning said, is that lives are improved and even saved through this new standard of care. How? \u201cWe pause at that yellow light, and we take our time in the preoperative process to optimize their outcomes with pre-rehabilitation, nutritional optimization, physical therapy optimization, etc., etc.,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd for those for whom surgery may be a prohibitive risk or not goal concordant, or they say, &#8216;Hey, I don\u2019t want to take that risk,&#8217; we offer them other therapies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bottom line, \u201cthe concept is we are now able to tailor the intervention to match the ability of the patient to tolerate the physiologic insult immediately in clinic,\u201d Dr. Johanning said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It sounds common sense. But previous conventional wisdom held that frailty assessment had to be done in a comprehensive research environment, rather than through, well, a pause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turns out, Dr. Johanning found, the information needed to inform decisions can be gleaned from a list of yes-no questions patients can answer themselves in 60 seconds or less.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concise series of questions is much more effective than even a physician giving a patient the \u201ceyeball test,\u201d Dr. Johanning said. (People can look great for the doctor on a good day.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adoption of this new concept \u201chappened incredibly fast,\u201d Dr. Johanning said. \u201cIt\u2019s like moving the needle in half to a third of the usual time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Was everyone on board immediately? No. But that just meant the idea was novel, Dr. Johanning said. \u201cIf you\u2019re innovative enough, you better have people telling you \u2018no.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most gratifying things, Dr. Johanning said, has been that those who were questioning at first have become among the idea\u2019s biggest supporters, once the data came in.<\/p>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/secure-location.php\" style=\"display: none;\" title=\"oBFRb KMHUWdFFd \"><\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jason Johanning, MD, was honored for his innovation in patient care with the John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":114354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"57300,20820,46879,72331,113977,64848","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","topic-patient-care","department-surgery","department-unmc-front-page","department-unmc-today-todays-headlines","author_override-kalani-simpson-unmc-strategic-communications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dr. Johanning and a &#039;surgical pause&#039; make a dramatic impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jason Johanning, MD, was honored for his innovation in patient care with the John M. 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