{"id":72228,"date":"2021-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/2021\/11\/12\/unmc-researcher-finds-one-covid-treatment-not-justified\/"},"modified":"2022-08-22T17:26:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T22:26:28","slug":"unmc-researcher-finds-one-covid-treatment-not-justified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unmc.edu\/newsroom\/2021\/11\/12\/unmc-researcher-finds-one-covid-treatment-not-justified\/","title":{"rendered":"UNMC researcher finds one COVID treatment not justified"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel body-content\"><div class=\"panel__container\"><p>Scientists around the world are racing to find viable treatments for COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>University of Nebraska Medical Center Andre Kalil, MD, has joined the race by conducting multiple COVID-19 studies that were published in major journals.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Kalil recently was first author of a study published in the major British medical journal Lancet Respiratory Medicine. The study evaluated whether the combination of interferon beta-1a and remdesivir compared to remdesivir alone might work as a COVID-19 treatment in hospitalized patients.<\/p>\n<p>It did not.<\/p>\n<p>The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial&nbsp;Network, chose interferon beta-1a based on robust pre-clinical and clinical evidence that interferon could work in addition to other treatments. Interferon beta has had a strong biological rationale to fight infections such as COVID-19 and other viral infections based on&nbsp;in vitro, in vivo&nbsp;animal and human studies.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;When interferon was tested in a rigorous study &mdash; that is, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial &mdash; it did not show clinical benefits regarding recovery speed or survival in hospitalized patients with COVID-19,&quot; said Dr. Kalil, professor in the UNMC Department of Internal Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases. &quot;For hospitalized patients with COVID-19, the use of subcutaneous (injected) interferon beta-1a cannot be justified anymore based on the results of our randomized controlled trial.<\/p>\n<p>However, Dr. Kalil said, other forms of administration, such as inhaled interferon in earlier stages of the disease, may have a different effect, and those are being studied by other research groups.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Our interferon beta-1a trial shows how essential it is to test all potential treatments, including the most promising ones, in rigorous randomized placebo-controlled trials,&quot; Dr.&nbsp;Kalil said. &quot;Otherwise, these therapies may be used off-label for many years without providing any benefit to patients.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>So far, Dr. Kalil said, the most effective anti-viral therapy for hospitalized COVID-19 patients is remdesivir, which is the only FDA-approved anti-viral treatment, while baricitinib and dexamethasone are the most effective anti-inflammatory treatments.<\/p>\n<p>The study, called the Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial 3 (ACTT 3), enrolled 970 hospitalized adults with COVID-19. UNMC was among the top enrollers for the 63 sites in the United States and abroad. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read the Lancet article&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(21)00384-2\/fulltext\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\">here<\/a>. An accompanying editorial is posted&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(21)00412-4\/fulltext\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The study evaluated whether the combination of interferon beta-1a and remdesivir compared to remdesivir alone might work as a COVID-19 treatment in hospitalized patients.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":68147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","topic-research","department-college-of-medicine","department-press-release"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UNMC researcher finds one COVID 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