Cancer Screenings
Regular cancer screening tests
A cancer screening is a simple medical test that helps you stay on top of your health. It can find cancer or pre-cancerous changes early, even when you feel healthy and don’t notice any symptoms. Finding these conditions early gives you the best chance to take timely action and stay healthy.
Find out if you qualify for free cancer screening services.
Cancer Screenings Guidelines at a Glance
The Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center provides cancer screening guidelines for the general population. The guidelines provide recommendations for screening tests based on cancer type, sex, and age.
Recommended Cancer Screenings
Breast Cancer
Most breast cancers occur in women over age 40, and risk increases with family history or genetic factors. Breast cancer is more treatable when found early. Starting at age 40, women should discuss regular mammograms with their healthcare provider.
Colorectal Cancer
Most colorectal cancers occur in adults over age 45, with a higher risk in those with a family history. Finding it early can prevent cancer or catch it at a treatable stage. Screenings for both men and women can start at age 45.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer most often occurs in adults around age 50, particularly in those with a long history of smoking. Early detection improves the chance of successful treatment. Adults aged 50–80 with a significant smoking history should consider annual low-dose CT screening.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is more common in men over age 45, and the risk is higher for African American men or those with a family history. Men aged 45 and above (or 40 for higher-risk groups) should discuss Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing with their doctor.
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can occur at any age, especially in people with fair skin, a history of sunburn, or a family history of skin cancer. Regular skin checks and self-monitoring help detect suspicious changes early.