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University of Nebraska Medical Center

Tick-borne disease spreads, causing meat, dairy allergies

The Hill mergency room visits have spiked across the Midwest this summer as millions of Americans grapple with tick bites, but a lesser-known tick-borne illness is causing particular alarm in some communities.

Alpha-gal syndrome, transmitted by the lone star tick, creates severe allergies to meat and dairy products that can last for years. The condition essentially forces people to adopt vegan diets, with some patients experiencing life-threatening reactions even to the smell of cooking meat. The lone star tick, identifiable by a white dot on the female’s back, is most common from Maine to Florida and in Texas, living primarily in wooded and grassy areas.

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