University of Nebraska Medical Center
University of Nebraska Medical Center

Dengue Fever

 

A mosquito on human skin to depict the transfer of dengue fever virus.

 About Dengue Fever

 Dengue fever is the most common mosquito-borne viral illness in the world and is common in tropical and subtropical regions—and it’s a big global health issue. It can range from a miserable flu-like sickness to a dangerous, life-threatening disease if it becomes severe. Dengue is caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which has four closely related types (DENV-1 to DENV-4). You can get dengue more than once, and subsequent infections raise the risk of severe disease.

What to know: 

  • Dengue is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, which bite during the daytime especially early morning and late afternoon.

  • Dengue does not spread from person to person. 
  • Dengue is primarly found in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands. 
  • Symptoms usually start 4–10 days after a mosquito bite, and include sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash.