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University of Nebraska Medical Center

What to know about the ‘Frankenstein’ variant of COVID-19

Euronews The currently dominant COVID-19 variant in Germany has been referred to as the ‘Frankenstein’ variant. Here’s why.

As is the case every year, new variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 are circulating in Europe.

In Germany, the variant XFG is now dominant. It is often referred to in the media as the “Frankenstein variant” and is reported to cause a so-called “razor blade throat” as well as typical COVID-19 symptoms.

This variant bears the scientific name XFG, and is also called the “Stratus” variant. In Germany and other European countries, XFG has been increasingly dominant since mid-2025.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) consider XFG a “variant under monitoring” (VUM), meaning health officials are watching it closely but do not yet consider it a cause for concern.

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