Looking out for research subjects









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Bruce Buehler, M.D., and research nurse Deborah Meyer head up UNMC’s new Research Subject Advocate office. The office is a resource for those people who volunteer to be subjects in UNMC clinical trials.

Chris Rodenborg is 18 years-old and lives in Bloomfield, Neb., with his parents and two brothers.

Of the five Bloomfield Rodenborgs, Chris is the only one who does not have Type 1 diabetes. But he does have some of the antibodies that accompany the disease.

His case is of great interest to diabetes researchers who want to know why he doesn’t have the condition while the rest of his family does. They also want to see what changes will occur in him should he develop diabetes.

A while back, at the behest of an endocrinologist, Rodenborg started to take part in a clinical trial that examines what factors influence the onset of Type 1 diabetes.

“I agreed to do this trial because it stands to help people who have diabetes,” said Rodenborg, who each day watches the other members of his family take the incessant steps necessary to treat their diabetes. “I want to do anything I can to help.”

Bruce Buehler, M.D., director of UNMC’s new Research Subject Advocate office (RSA) calls this the “legacy aspect” of clinical research.

In many cases, Dr. Buehler said, people participate in trials that will have no benefit for themselves but may lead to advances in care and treatment that may benefit others.

“These people want to have a legacy of helping others,” Dr. Buehler said. “Oftentimes, these volunteers will be very ill and participating in a clinical trial is one of the last things they can do to help others who come after them.”

One of the main focuses of the RSA office, which Dr. Buehler runs along with research nurse Deborah Meyer, is to make sure subjects get to participate in trials while maintaining their comfort and dignity.

“We act as the subjects’ eyes and ears,” Meyer said. “We make sure they are completely comfortable with their choice to participate in a trial and we serve as a resource for them should questions and concerns arise before, during and after the trial.”

In this way, Dr. Buehler said, the RSA compliments the UNMC Institutional Review Board (IRB), which reviews medical center research protocols and makes sure subject safety is maintained.

“We have one of the best IRBs in the world,” Dr. Buehler said. “They do a wonderful job of protecting subjects and making sure our research is up to standards. We supplement their mission by giving the subjects a place to go to ask questions about the trials they participate in.”







“We act as the subjects’ eyes and ears. We make sure they are completely comfortable with their choice to participate in a trial and we serve as a resource for them should questions and concerns arise before, during and after the trial.”



Deborah Meyer



The RSA, which was formed out of UNMC’s Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) grant planning process and developed as part of the new UNMC Center for Clinical and Translational Research, also works to educate those who conduct the trials and potential subjects about the research process.

“Safety of subjects enrolled in clinical trials is our first priority at UNMC,” said Jennifer Larsen, M.D., associate dean for clinical research in the College of Medicine and leader of UNMC’s efforts to secure a CTSA. “The Research Subject Advocate office has been charged to meet with community groups to discuss concerns they have about clinical research, as well as with individuals for concerns about specific trials.

“The Research Subject Advocate office also will work with and educate trainees and young investigators about research safety issues, particularly as new regulations are implemented.”

This educational effort will require Dr. Buehler and Meyer to visit sites across Nebraska and beyond where UNMC is involved with clinical trials.

“The educational aspect of the RSA office will be very helpful because they will meet face to face with clinicians and subjects to discuss the details of the clinical research process,” said Bruce Gordon, M.D., professor of pediatrics and co-chairman of the UNMC IRB. “They will help UNMC’s research enterprise gain a bigger presence in the state and help increase participation in our clinical trials.”

The importance of sensitivity when dealing with the subjects will be among the main points of emphasis when RSA officials meet with health care workers who conduct clinical trials.

“We want those who are conducting our trials to keep in mind the fact that our subjects have volunteered their time to participate in these trials and thus they should be treated with the utmost respect for their contributions,” Dr. Buehler said.

The office also will examine clinical trials to help improve their accessibility to subjects.

“Our IRB does an amazing job of making sure the science and research is at the highest standards,” Meyer said. “Our goal is to be able to look at the trials as a subject would and make suggestions that would make the trials easier and more comfortable for the subjects.”

Making sure paperwork and study-related literature is understandable and making sure subjects know exactly what they have signed up for are among the issues the RSA will focus on.

“Our goal is to help humanize the clinical research process,” Dr. Buehler said. “We hope this yields more informed subjects who find the process to be a friendly, comfortable and rewarding experience.”

Click here to see a video story about the RSA.